A rail is the horizontal piece of a window sash – comprised of the lower rail, the check rail and the upper rail. Lower Rail. The lower rail is the lower part of the lower sash. Upper Rail. The upper rail is the top part of the upper sash.
What is a window stile and rail?
Top Rail – The name of the horizontal bar across the top of the casement. … Stile – The vertical edges of a casement. Jamb – The two vertical sections running up the outer edge on each side of the window frame. Cill or sill – Sits horizontally across the bottom of the window frame.
What is the purpose of a window check rail?
Simply put, a simulated check or grid rail is a thick, single horizontal grille or divided lite that can be added to a casement window to mimic the look of a double hung window.
What are parts of window called?
Most windows have two main components, the frame and the sash. The frame is the outermost area, or casing of the window, and inside it are the sash and the glass. The sash is the area inside the frame, the part that holds the glass.
What are the 6 parts of a window?
Parts of a Window
- Head. The main horizontal member forming the top of the window or door frame.
- Jamb. The main vertical members forming the sides of a window or door frame.
- Frame. The combination of head, jambs and sill to form a precise opening in which a window sash or door panel fits.
- Glazing. …
- Pane. …
- Sash. …
- Sill. …
- Muntin Bar.
What are bars in windows called?
Today, mullions are the vertical bars between the panes of glass in a window.
What are the rails in a window called?
Every window has a top and bottom rail, rails located at the center of a doublehung window opening are known as “meeting rails.” Jambs are the main vertical members that form the sides of a window. Stiles are the main vertical members in the framework of a sash, found at the sides of a window.
What is the wood above a window called?
The terms window casing and trim are used interchangeably to describe the decorative wood that surrounds the perimeter of the window to cover the space between the wall and jamb.
What is the little window in a door called?
Glazing, also known as glass in a front door, is the window inside of a door. It allows in natural light and can help brighten a doorway. The glass in a front door is typically two panes of glass.
Can you remove muntins from windows?
Most windows like that were built as an assembly with finger joints or other connections. It’s not easy to remove a single component. You’ll probably need to remove the glass and cut the muntins off, then mill them to the shape of the stiles to which they attach.
What are mullions and muntins?
Mullion. Fundamentally, muntins are the vertical shafts of wood separating panes of glass in a traditional multi-pane glass composition. Mullions, on the other hand, are the single vertical props used in two-pane assemblies.
How is a window made?
The glass is cut by machines to fit the desired size. The glass is cleaned with a high-pressure cleaner. Panes of glass are sealed together. Pieces of frame are cut and welded together.
What is window sash meaning?
A window sash is the part of the window that holds the glass and the framework around the glass to keep it in place. Window sashes are fitted into the window frame and may or may not be movable. Most windows in newer homes are sash windows.
What is the space between two windows called?
A muntin (US), muntin bar, glazing bar (UK), or sash bar is a strip of wood or metal separating and holding panes of glass in a window. Muntins can be found in doors, windows, and furniture, typically in Western styles of architecture.
What is the felt on a window called?
Window Felt Outer Weatherstrip
Side window outer horizontal seal (also known as beltline weatherstrip). These strips wipe the side windows when the glass is lowered.
What is the metal part of a window?
The Sashes
The discrete movable parts of a window that include a sheet of glass and a frame of its own is called a sash. In single or double-hung windows, there are two sashes that slide against each other. Sashes ride on metal or vinyl tracks in a window frame’s jambs or its head and sill to facilitate movement.
What means mullion?
Definition of mullion
: a slender vertical member that forms a division between units of a window, door, or screen or is used decoratively.
Are window bars effective?
Window security bars are extremely effective when it comes to burglar-proofing your home. Not only are they designed to withstand the most force that a burglar would attempt to throw at it. They are an immediate deterrent for anyone thinking about breaking into your home.
What are door mullions?
Mullion. A mullion resembles a stile. It is the vertical component that separates two panels located in the middle of the door between the rails.
What does a window sit on?
A window sill, also known as a window ledge or window bottom, is the shelf-like, flat piece of the window trim found at the base of the window. Window sills are important to the design and functionality of the window. Despite common belief, the window sill is found on the outside of the home.
What holds a window frame in place?
The sash is the frame that consists of the rails running along the top and bottom and the stiles on the sides. The sash holds the glass in place. These are the grids of the window.
What keeps windows from falling?
In the case of dropped windows, the balance shoe is usually pushed to the bottom of the frame. Locate the tilt pin at the bottom of the window sash. For the window to work correctly, the tilt pin must fit inside the balance shoe. Examine the balance shoe.
What is the metal around windows called?
Casing is the decorative molding or framing around a window that is used to cover the space between the window frame or jamb and the wall.
What is the edge of a door called?
Stiles. · The vertical pieces or edges of a door. These and rails form the frame of the door slab.
What is the metal piece above a window called?
A lintel or I-beam is a piece of steel that spans an opening (e.g., a door or window) and supports the masonry above it.
What is the hole in your front door called?
A peephole, peekhole, spyhole, doorhole, magic mirror or door viewer, is a small opening through a door allowing the viewer to look from the inside to the outside.
What goes through a door but never goes in or out?
What goes through a door but never comes in or goes out? – YouTube
What is the wood around a door called?
ARCHITRAVE: An architrave is the piece of wood that goes around the door frame to cover the gap between the wall and the door frame. Often selected for decorative purposes.
How do you replace window muntins?
How to Replace Window Muntins
- Cut along both sides of the damaged horizontal muntin on the same side of the glass with a utility knife to free it from glazing, caulk or any type of glue that may be holding it to the glass.
- Insert the tip of the utility knife between the glass and the horizontal muntin and pry up gently.
How do I fix my muntins?
Upstate Door ~ Basic Muntin Repair – YouTube
How do you make a window Muntin?
Making Muntins On The Sash Factory – YouTube
What are fake muntins called?
Some window grills are imitation muntins, meaning they appear to look like muntins, but they don’t truly separate individual panes of glass. Instead, they attach to one large piece of glass. This often appears on newer homes, as it provides the same beauty of muntins without the risk of causing as much draft.
What are the white dividers in windows called?
What Is a Window Muntin? Muntin refers to the vertical dividers that separate glass panes in a window. Muntin applies only to the inner vertical pieces, the outer pieces that form the frame are stiles and rails.
What are divided light windows?
You have probably seen divided light windows on many homes and buildings but may have not known what they were called. These types of windows are called divided-light windows. They have multiple small panes of glass that are separated by muntins or grilles.
What is a window made of?
There are six main materials that windows are made of. They include wood, vinyl, aluminum, fiberglass, wood-clad and composite. Each type has its pros and cons that you need to compare and consider.
Why are windows made of glass and not plastic?
Another reason is because glass is a very hard material. Plastic and other materials just simply can’t compare to it. It’s not hard to scratch plastic. Glass, on the other hand, holds up against dirt, sand, and other material that gets thrown at it.
How is glass made from sand?
At a high level, glass is sand that’s been melted down and chemically transformed. If you’ve ever been to the beach, you know exactly how hot sand can get while remaining in its solid form. The kind of heat necessary to transform sand into a liquid state (eventually becoming glass) is much hotter than any sunny day.
What is a sash and case window?
Sash and case windows have two glazed, timber-framed components: the sashes, which slide up and down, and the case, in whose channels they sit. … Sashes are usually hung on ropes called sash cords, which pass over pulleys in the top of the case. Brass chains are sometimes used instead.
What is window glazing?
Glazing actually refers to the glass itself that is installed within the frame. Windows comes in all different styles and types, but they will generally be equipped with single or dual pane sheets. Energy efficient windows come standard with double panes and are often called “double hung” for this reason.
What is hopper window?
According to the Efficient Windows Collaborative, the hopper window definition includes windows with movable sashes that openinward. The hinge is on the bottom, and they make excellent windows for bathroom or basement installations. Since the windowpane tilts upward, it stops debris from blowing into your house.
What are small windows called?
Hopper Windows
They make efficient use of compact spaces, which is why they are commonly found in basements or bathroom. Unlike egress windows, basement hopper windows are mostly used for ventilation purposes only as they come in smaller sizes that cannot be used as an emergency exit.